November 22, 2025

Black power 's Short plays.part two

The Moor of Seville: ACT V
ACT V
SCENE I. A street in Cyprus.
Enter RODRIGO, with a wound; GASPAR following him.
GASPAR
He has hurt thee? The lieutenant?
RODRIGO
Ay, past all surgery. I die, I die.
O, that I had never listened to thy schemes!
Gaspar, thou art a villain, and I'm a fool.
GASPAR
Die then, for I must shift for myself. The Moor will have my life if I am found.
Exit GASPAR.
RODRIGO
Dies.
SCENE II. A bedchamber in the castle. LEONORA in her bed, asleep. A light burning.
Enter ANTONIO with a sword and a candle.
ANTONIO
It is the cause, it is the cause, my soul:
Let me not name it to you, you chaste stars!
It is the cause. Yet I'll not shed her blood,
Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow,
And smooth as monumental alabaster.
Put out the light, and then put out the light:
If I quench thee, thou flaming minister,
I can again thy former light restore,
Should I repent me; but once put out thy light,
Thou cunning'st pattern of excelling nature,
I know not where is that Promethean heat
That can thy light relume.
She wakes.
LEONORA
Who's there? Antonio?
ANTONIO
Ay, Leonora.
LEONORA
Will you come to bed, my lord?
ANTONIO
Have you prayed tonight, Leonora?
LEONORA
Ay, my lord.
ANTONIO
If you bethink yourself of any crime
Unreconciled as yet to heaven and grace,
Solicit for it straight.
LEONORA
Alas, my lord, what may you mean by that?
ANTONIO
I would not kill thy unprepared spirit.
LEONORA
I am not guilty of any crime.
LEONORA
Then Lord have mercy on me!
ANTONIO
I say, Amen.
LEONORA
And have you mercy too! I never loved the lieutenant.

ANTONIO
The handkerchief! The handkerchief!
LEONORA
He found it, I say! Send for him hither.
ANTONIO
He's dead.
LEONORA
My fear interprets his hard usage well.
ANTONIO
A guiltless death I swear!
He smothers her.
LEONORA
O Lord, Lord, Lord!
She dies.
Enter BIANCA.
BIANCA
BIANCA
What ho, my lord, my lord!
ANTONIO
What noise is this? Not dead? Not yet quite dead?
BIANCA
O, my good lord, Rodrigo's dead, and for the handkerchief—
ANTONIO
Ha! What say you?
ANTONIO
O, fool! Fool! Fool!
I found it in his hand; 'twas Gaspar gave it him.
O, bloody period!
Enter the DUKE, ALONSO, OFFICERS, with GASPAR as prisoner.
DUKE
What is the matter here?
ALONSO
My daughter dead? O, O, O!
ANTONIO
I have done the state some service, and they know't.
No more of that. I pray you, in your letters,
When you shall these unlucky deeds relate,
Speak of me as I am; nothing extenuate,
Nor set down aught in malice: then must you speak
Of one that loved not wisely but too well;
Of one not easily jealous, but being wrought
Perplex'd in the extreme; of one whose hand,
Like the base Indian, threw a pearl away
Richer than all his tribe.
Antonio turns on Gaspar.
ANTONIO
You, rogue!
Antonio stabs Gaspar.
GASPAR
I bleed, sir, but not die.
ANTONIO
I am content to be thus judged.
He stabs himself.
I kiss'd thee ere I killed thee: no way but this,
Killing myself, to die upon a kiss.
He falls upon Leonora's body, and dies.
DUKE
O fatal period!
This heavy act with heavy heart we bear,
To tell the world the tale of rage and fear.
The villain Gaspar shall a death receive
Beyond all torture that the world can give.
For Antonio, the noble Moor, a monument
Of pity and of shame shall stand. Alonso,
Your sorrow is too great to be borne.
Let us away; this deed is fit for tears.
The time, the place, the torture, O, enforce it!
The story of the Moor is told
 Curtain


ANTONIO
"Think, my lord!" By heaven, thou echo'st me,
As if there were some monster in thy thought
Too hideous to be shown.
ANTONIO
Confess thee freely of thy sin; for else
Thou diest.
BIANCA
My husband, Gaspar, found it in the path,
He bade me copy out the work! O, she was innocent!


The Duchess's Dilemma, or The Venetian Vexation: ACT I
Dramatis Personae
ISABELLA: The young Duchess of Venice.
ANTONIO: Her uncle and guardian, a Duke.
LORENZO: A noble suitor favored by Antonio.
MARCO: Isabella's true love, a young scholar.
SERVANTS, GUARDS, &c.
ACT I
SCENE I. A room of state in the Duke of Venice's palace.
Enter ANTONIO and LORENZO.
ANTONIO
My Lord Lorenzo, you do press me hard;
My niece, the Duchess Isabella, is yet
But green in judgement, tender in her years,
And her poor father scarce is cold in earth.
LORENZO
My lord, I know her father was your brother,
And that his will made you her guardian.
But the state craves an heir, and my estate
Doth match her title. I do love the lady,
And all Venice knows my suit is honest.
ANTONIO
Honest, I know, but I must have her will.
LORENZO
Her will is your command. You are her guardian.
'Tis whispered in the streets she loves another,
A scholar, Marco, who is banished hence
Upon your word.
ANTONIO
That matter is resolved; Marco shall ne'er
Set foot in Venice whilst I hold the power.
For Isabella, I shall sound her mind;
Expect my word tomorrow morning.
Aside
This match secures my power; she must consent.

Exeunt ANTONIO and LORENZO.
SCENE II. A private chamber in the palace.
Enter ISABELLA and a serving woman.
ISABELLA
He presses me again for Lord Lorenzo?
SERVING WOMAN
Indeed he does, my lady, and doth look
As though he'd brook no answer but "I will."
ISABELLA
"I will" is easy said, but hard to do
When all my heart cries "no." O, Marco, Marco,
My banished love, what villainy is this
That keeps us thus asunder? My uncle's pride,
His own ambition, is the cause of all.
He'd have my lands, not me, for Lord Lorenzo.
SERVING WOMAN
What will you do? They say the Duke is stern.
ISABELLA
I have a plan that needs a woman's wit,
A man's attire, and a bold, swift heart.
My father's physician did teach me once
A rare and subtle drug, which, when I drink,
Shall stop all natural breath and pulse of life
For four and twenty hours. I shall seem dead.
SERVING WOMAN
Dead, madam?
ISABELLA
Ay, dead. My uncle, in his haste,
Shall bury me with speed. Marco is near,
In Padua, where he studies law.
I've writ to him of this; he'll rescue me
From the cold vault. Then, in a scholar's garb,
I shall return to Venice and observe
My uncle's actions, and regain my due.
Thou art my trusty maid; wilt thou assist?
SERVING WOMAN
With all my life and loyalty, my lady.
ISABELLA
Then give me that small vial from my cabinet.
This night I drink it, e'er the morning light
Shall force a "yes" from my unwilling tongue.
Exeunt.
SCENE III. A hall in the palace

Enter ANTONIO and ISABELLA.
ANTONIO
The time is short; the state requires an heir.
You shall be wed to Lord Lorenzo.
ISABELLA
I pray you, uncle, give me time to grieve;
My father's death is fresh upon my soul.
ANTONIO
Grieve for a week, but you shall marry straight.
I have decreed it.
ISABELLA
If I must, I must. My duty stands accused.
But grant me this one night of lonely prayer
To reconcile my spirit to this match.
ANTONIO
One night, no more. Tomorrow at high noon,
You meet your groom.
Exit ANTONIO.
ISABELLA
(Alone)
Tomorrow I shall meet a colder groom,
The grave. And then a scholar's robe shall hide
The Duchess's heart and all her vexed pride.
Exit.


The Duchess's Dilemma, or The Venetian Vexation: ACT II
ACT II
SCENE I. A street in Venice. Morning.
Enter MARCO, disguised as a young male scholar named 'Caius', with the SERVING WOMAN (also in disguise).
MARCO
My heart doth beat a fearful, hurried tune.
The letter said that she would drink the potion
On the very eve before her forced wedding.
SERVING WOMAN
She did, good master Caius. My uncle Antonio
Did find her "dead" this morn, cold as the marble.
The house is full of wailing, speed, and woe.
MARCO
Good. 'Tis well. Now is the second act
Of our small play begun. They'll bury her
In haste, to seal the inheritance for Lorenzo.
Where is the tomb?
SERVING WOMAN
In the great chapel by the sea, my lord.
MARCO
We must be swift. Now to my scholar's role.
I shall present myself to Duke Antonio,
As a bright youth from Padua, full of law,
Seeking employment at his court.
SERVING WOMAN
A bold design!
MARCO
Only the bold do win the fairest prizes.
If I can win his trust, I can observe
His villainies and bring them to the light.
Come, let's observe the funeral procession.
Exeunt.
SCENE II. A vault
SCENE II. A vault in the chapel by the sea. Night.
Enter ANTONIO, LORENZO, OFFICERS, and a procession carrying a bier with the 'body' of ISABELLA. They place the bier in the vault.
LORENZO
My intended bride, now married to the worms.
A sad, sad day.
Exeunt all, locking the vault.
After a pause, ISABELLA wakes from her slumber. She sits up.
ISABELLA
The potion worked. I live, though cold and damp.
My Marco should be here.
She puts on a man's scholar clothing she brought with her.
Now am I Caius, Marco's friend. A youth
To cozen my own uncle. The time is ripe.
The vault door swings ajar; Marco has come.
Enter MARCO (disguised as 'Caius' from earlier, but now playing his own role, meeting Isabella disguised as 'Caius' friend').
MARCO
Isabella! Thou art safe!
ISABELLA
My Marco!
MARCO
Now art thou Caius's friend? (They are both called Caius now in their respective disguises)
We shall confuse the world with our new names.
Come, my bold spirit, let's to the Duke's palace.
The game is now afoot.

ACT III
SCENE I. A room of state in the Duke's palace. The next day.
Enter ANTONIO and LORENZO.
ANTONIO
The city mourns the Duchess, but the law
Must take its course. The lands pass to the state
Until a suit is filed.
LORENZO
'Twas my intention to secure her wealth,
But now I must secure my claim through law.
Enter MARCO (disguised as the young scholar 'Caius').
MARCO
I crave an audience with the noble Duke Antonio.
ANTONIO
Speak, youth, what is your suit?
ANTONIO
A bold youth. Your name?
MARCO
Caius, my lord.
ANTONIO
You have a ready wit. I need a clerk.
You are hired. Attend my chambers after dinner.
MARCO
I thank your Grace. Aside The fox has hired the hound to guard the hens.
Exit MARCO


SCENE II. A public square in Venice.
Enter ISABELLA (disguised as a different young male scholar, 'Caius's friend') and the SERVING WOMAN.
ISABELLA
My Marco is within the lion's den.
Now I must find a way to meet with him
Without suspicion.
SERVING WOMAN
What part shall you play?
ISABELLA
A rival scholar, also seeking fame,
Whom Marco (as Caius) must outwit in public.
We must stage a small debate in the piazza,
To make my Marco seem more excellent
In the Duke's eyes, and gain my own renown
To be a second pawn within the game.
It is a dangerous sport, but all for love.
Exeunt.
SCENE III. The Duke's study. Evening.
Enter ANTONIO and MARCO (as Caius) with papers.
ANTONIO
This reading of the law is sound, young Caius.
You have a clever mind. I trust your judgement.
We shall proceed against Lord Lorenzo's claim.
MARCO
The law is clear, my lord. The will is valid.
But rumour has it that a rival scholar,
A 'Caius Secundus', claims the will is forged.
He challenges me to public debate tomorrow.
ANTONIO
A public debate? Excellent! A show of wit!
You shall accept. I love a good argument.
Win this for me, young Caius, and your fortunes
Are made in Venice.
MARCO
I shall not fail your Grace.
Exit ANTONIO

MARCO
Alone
O, the sweet irony! Tomorrow I debate
Against my very love, my Isabella,
To prove her dead and make her uncle win,
Whilst truly planning his most certain fall.
Venice is now a stage, and we the players.
Exit.




ANTONIO
So young, so fair, and yet so soon removed!
The heavens are cruel when they steal our best.
Lock up the vault; let no man pass this way
Till morning light. We have a state to manage.
Exeunt.
MARCO
I am a scholar, full of Padua's law.
I hear your Grace has need of cunning counsel
Regarding the late Duchess's estate. I offer service.



The Duchess's Dilemma, or The Venetian Vexation: ACT IV
ACT IV
SCENE I. A public piazza in Venice. A debate stage is set up.
Enter ANTONIO, LORENZO, MARCO (as Caius), ISABELLA (as 'Caius Secundus'), and various citizens.
ANTONIO
Silence, citizens! We are here to hear a battle
Of words and law. Young Caius shall defend
My right to govern my late niece's lands
Against this upstart scholar, Caius Secundus.
Proceed!
ANTONIO
Greed? How dare you, youth?
LORENZO
He speaks with fire, but little sense of law.
MARCO
My learned friend, your passion warms the air,
But cools the brain. The law of Venice stands
Upon the letter, not the spirit's whim.
ISABELLA
Then by the letter, bring the body forth!
Let all the world confirm that she is dead.
For how can we discuss inheritance
If the true owner might yet breathe the air?
The vault was locked too quickly!
ANTONIO
Peace! The girl is dead! My own eyes saw her cold.
ISABELLA
Then let the Duke swear on his noble honour
That no ambition hurried her to grave!
CITIZEN
Hear, hear!
ANTONIO
This scholar is too bold! Guards, seize him!
MARCO
Hold, my lord! His point is sound in law.
For confirmation, let us to the vault.
The people murmur, and the state demands
A public showing of the Duchess's end.
ANTONIO
(Aside to Marco)
You fool, you fool! You aid the rival claim!
MARCO
(Aside to Antonio)
I aid your reputation, good my lord.
Let's prove her dead and silence all these jests.
ANTONIO
Then to the chapel! We shall prove them wrong.
Exeunt all.



SCENE II. The chapel vault.
Enter ANTONIO, LORENZO, MARCO, ISABELLA, CITIZENS, GUARDS.
ANTONIO
Open the vault! And let these doubters see!
(The vault is opened. The bier is empty. The crowd gasps.)
LORENZO
The body's gone! A miracle? A theft?
ANTONIO
By heaven, some trickery! Where is she?
ISABELLA
(Stepping forward)
Perhaps the law demands a living claimant?
Perhaps the Duchess lives?
ANTONIO
You mock me, boy?
Enter MARCO's Serving Woman, now with a letter.
SERVING WOMAN
A letter for the Duke!
ANTONIO
Read it aloud!
SERVING WOMAN
(Reads) "My Lord Antonio, I write to you from Padua, where your niece, the Duchess Isabella, has sought refuge from your cruel and forced marriage to Lord Lorenzo. She lives, and claims her right to the title and her love for the banished scholar, Marco."
ANTONIO
This is a lie! Where is this Marco?
MARCO
(Stepping forward and shedding his disguise)
Here, my lord, Marco stands before you,
The scholar whom you banished, and who loves
Your niece, the living Duchess.
ANTONIO
Treachery!
ISABELLA
(Shedding her disguise)
Nay, uncle, but a lesson in the law.
I am Isabella, the Duchess of Venice.
ALONSO
(Falling to his knees, dumbfounded)
My niece! Alive!
ISABELLA
You sought to sell my hand for gain and power.
I played the corpse to teach you what is true.
My heart is Marco's, and my lands are mine.
Lord Lorenzo, your suit is dismissed.
LORENZO
A wicked play! My suit is lost, my honour stained.
ISABELLA
Your honour was a price tag on a title.
Uncle, if you can grant your blessing now,
We shall have peace. If not, the law shall rule,
And all your scheming shall be made public record

ANTONIO
(Seeing the crowd's reaction, the game is up)
My niece, I see I have been overbearing.
My blessing you shall have, and my repentance.
ISABELLA
Then all is well. Venice, behold your Duchess!
And behold the man who won her not with gold,
But by his learning and his noble heart.
MARCO
And thus a scholar wins a Duchess's hand,
And order is restored within the land.
A flourish of trumpets.
Curtain.


MARCO
The law is plain: a guardian holds the sway.
The will confirms it.
ISABELLA
Nay, good Caius, you mistake the intent.
The will did state that she must marry first.
If she dies unwed, the lands revert to kin,
Not to a guardian's greed!





The Moor of Seville (Tragedy)
The Duchess's Dilemma, or The Venetian Vexation (Comedy)
A Midwinter's Masque (Comedy)
Writing in the Shakespearean style is an extensive creative process.
I offer the first act of a fourth play, King Arthur's Fall, a tragedy from the original list.
King Arthur's Fall: ACT I
Dramatis Personae
KING ARTHUR: The aging King of Britain.
QUEEN GUINEVERE: Arthur's Queen.
MORGANA LE FAY: Arthur's sister, a sorceress (appears later in the play).
GAWAIN: A noble knight, Arthur's nephew.
MODRED: Arthur's illegitimate son, a knight.
CORNWALL, ALBANY, GAUL: Loyal Dukes of the realm.
MESSENGERS, GUARDS, &c.
ACT I
SCENE I. A council chamber in Arthur's palace at Camelot. A map of Britain is on the wall.
Enter KING ARTHUR, weary and old, with GAWAIN, CORNWALL, ALBANY, and GAUL.
KING ARTHUR
Our kingdom is too large, our burdens great;
The weight of state doth press my aged bones.
I mean to shake all cares from off my shoulders,
Conferring them on younger strengths, while I
Unburdened crawl toward death. Our purpose is,
To give our kingdom and our power away.
We have three loyal dukes, who govern well,
But we shall split our realm in three more parts,
To see which loves us most.
GAWAIN
My lord, I do beseech you, do not so.
Trust not the words of flatterers; divide not
The kingdom you have made so great and strong.



 kingdom you have made so great and strong.
KING ARTHUR
Peace, Gawain! We have considered this;
Our mind is fixed. Duke Cornwall, you shall have
The south; Duke Albany the north; and you, Gaul,
Shall take the lands across the narrow sea.
But ere we sign the papers, speak, which of you
Shall we say doth love us most? Our largest bounty
Shall fall on him who shows the deepest love.
CORNWALL
My lord, I love you more than words can wield
The matter; dearer than eye-sight, space, and liberty.
ALBANY
I rate you as highly, sire, no less. My love
Is richer than all treasure.
GAUL
I cannot heave my heart into my mouth.
I love your majesty according to my bond; no more nor less.
KING ARTHUR
How, Gaul? Mend your speech a little,
Lest it mar your fortunes.
GAUL
I am sorry, sire. I have a wife, and while I love her well,
My duty to my king is bound by law and reason,
Not by a gushing, flattering river of false words.
KING ARTHUR
To Gawain
This is a curse! My youngest duke doth scorn me!
We had intended a more richer part
For you, but you are dowerless. Be gone!
We banish you for ever from our sight!
GAWAIN
The king is mad with rage!
Exeunt GAUL, escorted by guards.


SCENE II. A street in Camelot.
Enter MODRED, the King's illegitimate son, and a MESSENGER.
MODRED
The King has banished Gaul? And given all
To Cornwall and to Albany? The old fool
Hath lost his wits along with his domain.
Now is our time, the time my mother, Morgana,
Did prophesy. The crown shall fall to me.
MESSENGER
My lord, the kingdom is in turmoil;
The dukes already plot against each other.
MODRED
Excellent. A divided realm is easy game
For a clever predator. My father, in his dotage,
Hath done the work for me. He thinks he rests,
But he has lit a fire that shall consume him.
Go, spread the word that Arthur is a tyrant.
Exeunt.


SCENE III. Arthur's private chambers.
Enter KING ARTHUR, tormented by his decision, and QUEEN GUINEVERE.
QUEEN GUINEVERE
My lord, you have done ill to banish Gaul.
He was an honest man. The other two
Did flatter you most wickedly.
KING ARTHUR
My mind is troubled, Guinevere. The silence
Of Gaul did bite me harder than the praise
Of the others. I feel a storm approach,
A whirlwind of my own devising.
A trumpet sounds outside.
MESSENGER
Entering
My lord! Lord Cornwall and Lord Albany
Have raised their banners! They march on Camelot,
Demanding your abdication! They say
You are no longer fit to rule the realm!
Exeunt.


KING ARTHUR
Traitors! I gave them all, and they want more!
The thunder rumbles, and the rain begins.
My kingdom is a stage for civil war.
Arm me, Gawain! We go to meet the traitors!
O, fool that I was to trust in flattering words!



King Arthur's Fall: ACT II
ACT II
SCENE I. A camp in a field near Camelot. Rain and thunder.
Enter KING ARTHUR, GAWAIN, and loyal KNIGHTS. The King is disheveled and raving.
KING ARTHUR
The thunder rolls, but it doth speak my mind!
You elements, that owe me no subscription,
Let fall your horrible pleasure! Here I stand,
A man more sinn'd against than sinning is!
My daughters, no, my serpent-hearted dukes,
They have my power, and they have my heart-ache.
GAWAIN
My lord, come in, the storm will wrench the trees
From out the earth. The rain doth soak your flesh.
KING ARTHUR
You think I'll weep? No, I'll not weep.
I have a hundred reasons to a wrong,
And more to make my tears free. But I will not.
They'll have to deal with Gawain's honest blade!
Enter MODRED, disguised as a common soldier, watching.
MODRED
(Aside)
The old fool rages at the sky and rain.
His knights are few, their spirits weak and low.
The dukes shall have their way, and then I'll strike
And take the crown that is my bastard right




Exit MODRED.
KING ARTHUR
Let's to some shelter. I am wet and weak.
The storm within my mind doth rage as loud
As any tempest in the heavens above.
Exeunt.
SCENE II. A castle hall.
Enter CORNWALL and ALBANY, drinking wine.
CORNWALL
The old man's driven mad by our demands.
He wanders in the storm, a wretched thing.
ALBANY
'Tis for the best. A mad king is no king.
The realm needs order, and a firm, young hand.
We have the power now, the armies gathered.
Gaul is in exile, Modred is our friend.
CORNWALL
Modred? That bastard son? We must be wary.
He is a snake beneath the summer's grass.
ALBANY
He helps us now. We'll deal with him anon.
The crown is ours to split, and ours to keep.
Exeunt.


ACT III
SCENE I. A field. Arthur's camp.
Enter KING ARTHUR, now completely mad, with a crown of weeds, attended by GAWAIN.
KING ARTHUR
They say the Owl was a baker's daughter. Ay,
For all the world, they are a piece of him.
No, no, no, man; a man may see how the world goes
With no eyes. Look with thine ears: see how yond justice
Rails upon yond simple thief. Hark, hark,
Flush, you royal whore!
GAWAIN
O, see the difference between man and man!
To thee a king, a master, thus be treated?
We must fight, my lord! We have a loyal force,
Though small in number, mighty in their cause!
KING ARTHUR
Let's mock the great ones of the earth, and laugh
At them that think they are so high and mighty.
The great ones eat the little ones. All is for nothing.
Enter a MESSENGER.
MESSENGER
My lord Gawain, a force approaches fast,
Led by Lord Modred, marching with the dukes!
They mean to finish off the King and all his men!
GAWAIN
To arms, to arms! This day we fight for honour,
For the true King, and for the soul of Britain!
If we must die, we'll die like loyal knights!
Exeunt, preparing for battle.



SCENE II. The battle field. The battle commences.
Sounds of war. Shouts and steel clashing. Gawain fights bravely against many.
GAWAIN
The day is lost! The King is captured!
Enter MODRED, triumphant, with GUARDS and the captured KING ARTHUR.
MODRED
The crown is mine! The dukes did serve me well,
But now their usefulness has reached its end.
To a guard
Take Arthur to the tower; secure him well.
I am the King now! Long live King Modred!
KING ARTHUR
(Madly singing)
Hey non nonny, the rain it raineth every day.
MODRED
Silence the fool!
Guards take ARTHUR away. MODRED surveys the field.
MODRED
The battle's won, the kingdom's in my grasp.
But that sweet sister, Morgana, she'll want her share.
No matter, I shall deal with her when I am crowned.
The night is dark, and I am the new moon.

Exit modred.



King Arthur's Fall: ACT IV
ACT IV
SCENE I. A cell in the Tower of London.
KING ARTHUR, aged and mad, lies on a straw pallet.
KING ARTHUR
They told me I was every thing; 'tis a lie,
I am not ague-proof. They call'd me King:
When the rain came to wet me once and the wind
To make me chatter, when the thunder would not peace
At my bidding; there I found 'em, there I smelt 'em out.
Go to, they are not men o' their words: they told me
I was a king.
Enter GAWAIN, wounded, having escaped.
GAWAIN
My lord, my king, my uncle!
I have escaped the slaughter, come to free you.
KING ARTHUR
The little dogs and all,
Tray, Blanch, and Sweet-heart, see, they bark at me.
Thou owest the worm no silk, the beast no hide, the sheep no wool.
We are for the dark.
GAWAIN
His mind is gone. The villains have undone him.
We must rally the remaining knights, fly to Gaul,
And raise an army there to fight this Modred.
The kingdom suffers under a tyrant's heel.
Exeunt, supporting the King.


SCENE II. A hall in the palace. Modred's coronation preparations.
Enter MODRED, with followers. Enter MORGANA LE FAY.
MODRED
Sister, the crown is almost mine. The old fool's mad,
And Gawain has fled. The realm is at my feet.
MODRED
I fear no man. My mother's magic and my sword
Shall keep me safe. I am the King!
MORGANA
A short-lived reign, I fear. The wheel of fate
Doth turn most swiftly for the usurpers.
Your ambition blinds you to the storm to come.
Exeunt.



King Arthur's Fall: ACT V
ACT V
SCENE I. A field near Dover. A great army approaches, banners of Gaul fly high.
Enter GAWAIN with the army from Gaul, led by DUKE GAUL.
GAUL
Behold the shores of England, our true home!
We come to free the King from Modred's grasp,
And right the wrong that Arthur did commit
By banishing the loyal and the just!
Gawain, my general, lead us into battle!
GAWAIN
For Arthur! For Honour!
Exeunt to battle.
SCENE II. The battle field. The final battle commences. Swords clashing, shouts of war.
Enter MODRED and GAWAIN, fighting a duel.
MODRED
The realm is mine! You are a fool to fight!
GAWAIN
You are a traitor to your blood and crown!
(They fight fiercely. Gawain is struck down, fatally wounded.)
GAWAIN
O, my king! My uncle! I have failed you!
He dies.
Enter KING ARTHUR, brought on by guards.

MODRED
The last true knight is dead! The crown is mine!
Enter DUKE GAUL, fighting his way through.
GAUL
Tyrant! Your reign is over!
(Gaul and Modred fight. Gaul kills Modred.)
MODRED
A short-lived reign...
He dies.
(King Arthur, seeing Gawain dead and the field strewn with bodies, collapses.)
KING ARTHUR
Howl, howl, howl, howl! O, you are men of stones:
Had I your tongues and eyes, I'd use them so
That heaven's vault should crack. She's gone for ever!
I know when one is dead, and when one lives;
She's dead as earth. Lend me a looking-glass;
If that her breath will mist or stain the stone,
Why, then she lives.
GAUL
He speaks of Guinevere, who died of grief.
The King is lost in madness, lost in sorrow.
KING ARTHUR
This is a heavy night. This is a heavy night.
He dies of grief.
Curtain.



MORGANA
Not yet, my brother. The people hate you, fear you.
You have no right, no lineage that they love.
Gaul is assembling forces. Beware the honest man.
GAUL
The tragedy is done. The King is dead.
The kingdom saved, but at a fearsome cost.
We bear the bodies hence, a tale for ages,
Of a great king undone by flatterers' wages.
The realm shall heal, but bear these scars for ever.
The wheel of fate hath turned, and order is restored.





















































































































































































































































































































































































Black power 's Short plays .part one

The blogger Ibikunle Abraham Laniyan here churn out twenty summaries of potential original plays, categorized by Shakespeare's common genres (comedies, tragedies, and histories with beautiful ends). These summaries outline potential plots and themes in a manner consistent with the style.
Comedies
The Duchess's Dilemma, or The Venetian Vexation: A young Duchess of Venice, to avoid an unwanted marriage arranged by her uncle, fakes her death and disguises herself as a male scholar. She becomes her own uncle's advisor and, through witty manipulation, orchestrates a series of farcical events that lead to her true love's return and her uncle's reform.
A Midwinter's Masque: Set in a frost-bound English court, two sets of identical twins (unknown to each other) converge during a Twelfth Night celebration. A series of mistaken identities ensues, involving stolen jewels, a banished jester, and a mischievous sprite who uses a magical snowdrop potion, ultimately leading to joyous reunions and three marriages.
The Taming of the Highlander: A boisterous, untamable Scottish lady is sought after by a fortune hunter. She initially resists his advances, using wit and cunning to thwart him. The suitor, however, matches her spirit, and their battle of wits gradually turns to genuine affection, culminating in a wedding that is both a truce and a triumph.
Love's Labour's Won (Revisited): Four young scholars swear off women and worldly pleasures for a life of study. Their pact is immediately tested by the arrival of a French princess and her three captivating ladies-in-waiting. Through wordplay, misdelivered letters, and public humiliation, the men realize the folly of their oath and embrace love.
The Merchant of London's Choice: A merchant in Elizabethan London finds his fortunes tied to a risky sea venture and a bond with a stern, unyielding moneylender. His daughter, a clever young woman, disguises herself as a lawyer and saves her father from the forfeiture of his bond in a dramatic courtroom scene, exposing the moneylender's cruelty and the law's potential for mercy.
As You Will It: A banished Duke lives in a magical forest where identity is fluid and social hierarchies are inverted. A young woman, disguised as a man, flees to the forest and encounters the man she loves, whom she then proceeds to "tame" and test through a series of elaborate role-playing games before revealing her true self.
The Windsor Wives' Revenge: The roguish Sir John Falstaff attempts to woo two respectable, intelligent married women of Windsor for their wealth. The "merry wives" see through his schemes and play practical jokes on him, leading to his public embarrassment and a resolution that champions female wit and marital loyalty.
The Comedy of Errors, Once More: Two sets of twins, separated at birth, find themselves in a bustling port city known for its sorcery. Chaos reigns as they are mistaken for each other by spouses, merchants, and local officials, culminating in a climactic scene at a priory where the long-lost family is finally reunited.
The Moor of Seville: A respected Moorish general in the service of Seville marries a beautiful local woman. A treacherous ensign, consumed by envy and racial prejudice, manipulates the general into believing his wife is unfaithful, leading to a spiraling descent into jealous rage, murder, and the general's tragic suicide upon learning the truth.
The Prince of Denmark's Burden: A young prince, haunted by the ghost of his father, is tasked with avenging his murder by his uncle, who has since married the prince's mother and taken the throne. The prince feigns madness to investigate, leading to a play-within-a-play, accidental killings, and a final, bloody duel that leaves the stage littered with bodies.
The Scottish King's Ambition: A valiant Scottish general, spurred by a prophecy from three witches and his ambitious wife, murders his king to seize the crown. His reign is a nightmare of paranoia, tyranny, and bloodshed. He and his wife are eventually driven mad by guilt and met with violent ends as the kingdom rises against them.
King Arthur's Fall: An aging King of Britain divides his kingdom among his two flattering daughters and banishes the third, who truly loves him. The two daughters immediately turn on their father, driving him out into a raging storm. The kingdom descends into civil war, and the king's madness mirrors the chaos of his realm, ending in the deaths of all his children and his own heartbreaking demise.
Coriolanus Romanus: A proud and brilliant Roman general, despised by the common people for his arrogance, is banished from Rome. In a tragic turn, he allies himself with Rome's enemies and marches against his own city, only to be swayed by his mother's pleas. His change of heart seals his fate, leading to his murder by his new allies.
Antony and Cleopatra Redux: The powerful Roman general Marc Antony is seduced by the exotic Queen of Egypt, Cleopatra, neglecting his Roman duties. Their passionate love affair sparks a war with the cold, calculating Octavius Caesar. The play charts their glorious rise and devastating fall, ending with their double suicide as Rome triumphs over Egypt.
Titus's Vengeance: A Roman general returns from war with a Gothic queen and her children as prisoners. After sacrificing her eldest son, she enacts a brutal campaign of revenge against his family. The play is a dark, bloody spectacle of violence, rape, and cannibalism, exploring the cyclical nature of violence and the breakdown of justice in a corrupt empire.
Histories
Henry the Sixth, Part Four: A direct continuation of the three existing plays, focusing on the brief, tumultuous return of the Lancastrian King Henry VI, his final capture, and his murder in the Tower of London. It bridges the gap directly into the rise of Richard III, highlighting the brutal struggles for the English crown during the Wars of the Roses.
Richard the Fourth: A prequel to Richard II, exploring how a young, insecure King Richard IV makes the early misjudgments and tyrannical decisions that eventually lead to the rebellion of his cousin Bolingbroke, setting up the events of the original play. It details his controversial taxation and reliance on corrupt favorites.
The Life and Death of King John's Heir: Focusing on the reign of King Henry III, the play explores the political maneuvering and baronial conflict following the controversial rule of his father, King John. It details the young king's struggle to assert his authority against powerful nobles and French influence.
Edward the Fourth's Reign: Chronicles the return of the Yorkist King Edward IV during the Wars of the Roses, his decisive victory at the Battle of Tewkesbury, and his subsequent peaceful reign. The play also introduces the Machiavellian character of his brother, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, subtly setting the stage for his later tyranny.
The Chronicles of the Tudors: A sweeping, two-part historical epic that celebrates the establishment of the Tudor dynasty. 

Glorious Tragedies
 The Moor of Seville, to give you a substantial taste of the Shakespearen style. This segment introduces the main characters, the conflict, and the rising tension.

The Moor of Seville: ACT I & Act II, Scene I
Dramatis Personae
DON ANTONIO: The Moor, General of the Sevillian forces.
DON RODRIGO: A wealthy gentleman, secretly in love with Leonora.
GASPAR: Antonio's treacherous ensign.
THE DUKE OF SEVILLE: The city’s ruler.
LEONORA: Rodrigo's wife, a noble lady.
BIANCA: Gaspar's wife, Leonora's gentlewoman.
SENATORS, OFFICERS, SERVANTS, &c.
ACT I
SCENE I. A street in Seville. Night.
Enter DON RODRIGO and GASPAR.
RODRIGO
Tush, never tell me, I take it much unkindly
That thou, Gaspar, who hast my purse-strings ever at thy command,
Shouldst know of this.
GASPAR
'Tis not my profit, Rodrigo, 'tis my hate.
I would not have 't the Moor should share a minute
Of my estate. I hate him as I hate the plague.
By heaven, I had thought I had the readiest wit
To put my wealth and person in an action
That should be his confusion.
RODRIGO
Why, where hast thou been thus under the cover of night?
I am sure thou know'st the Duke had special note
When first we brought to him our grievance—
GASPAR
Pish! The Duke is a doting fool.
He makes Antonio General of the host,
And I, a man whose service might command
A far more proud promotion, I am left
To fan the air and wait upon his heels.
Forsooth, a certain arithmetician,
A fellow almost damn'd in a fair wife,
That never set a squadron in the field,
Nor the division of a battle knows
More than a spinster; he, in good time, must his lieutenant be,
And I, forsooth, a mere ensign, which is mere show.
But I will make my quiet life a hell
If I but follow him to the death.
RODRIGO
What? Did he wed her with such speed?
GASPAR
He did. Last night, the very hour of twelve,
They were confirm'd in marriage. I would wake
Her father, were he dead, with this loud cry.
GASPAR
Do it with speed. We'll make a noise,
Will fright the duke and all his sleepy crew.
Call up her father;
Rouse him: make after him, poison his delight,
Proclaim him in the streets; incense her kinsmen,
And though he secure her, yet doth he engage
All my abilities in his heart and brain.
If she be in his house and on his bed,
The Moor will take possession of her honour,
He's won a jewel that we cannot steal,
'Less we can make him think it is a stone.
Come, you're a tardy man.
SCENE II. A street before Alonso's house.
GASPAR
Alonso! Signior Alonso, ho!
RODRIGO
What ho! Alonso! Awake! We do you wrong,
Being thus bold to call't your daughter gone!
Awake, I say!
Enter ALONSO above, at a window.
ALONSO
What is the matter there?
What noise is this?
RODRIGO
Sir, you are robb'd; for shame, put on your gown;
Your heart is burst, you have lost half your soul;
Even now, very now, an old black ram
Is topping your white ewe. Arise, arise!
Awake the snorting citizens with the bell,
Or else the devil will make a grandsire of you.
Arise, I say!
ALONSO
What, have you lost your wits?
RODRIGO
Most reverend signior, do you know my voice?
ALONSO
Not I: what are you?
GASPAR
My name is Gaspar.
ALONSO
A knave you are for making this vile noise.
ALONSO
What profane wretch art thou?
GASPAR
I am one, sir, that comes to tell you your daughter
And the Moor are now together.
ALONSO
This cannot be, for my house is lock'd fast
And my daughter is chamber'd in her room.
GASPAR
Come, sir, I am for you straight: the Moor's your son-in-law,
My lord the Duke is calling for him,
And many of the best commanders are running all the city
Through, to find him out.
ALONSO
Hence, to my brother you, and learn of him
If true or false this is.
Exit Alonso.
SCENE III. Another street.
Enter ANTONIO, and OFFICERS with lights, and SENATORS.
ANTONIO
'Tis well I am found by you.
The Duke is calling me; the Turks are making a great fleet
And do menace our island of Cyprus.
My Leonora is safe within my house.
ANTONIO
Here comes the Duke himself, and my good father-in-law.
Enter DUKE, ALONSO, GASPAR, RODRIGO, and others.
DUKE
All the whole city is in a tower of fear,
And the ancient Senators, whom you know
Have twenty times fought for you, do command you
To make your speed and counsel with them
On this great danger that the Turk will bring.
But look! What is the matter here?
ALONSO
My honour is not safe! This Moor hath stolen my daughter!
ANTONIO
Most potent, grave, and reverend signiors,
My very noble and approved good masters,
That I have ta'en away this old man's daughter,
It is most true; true I have married her:
The very head and front of my offending
Hath this extent, no more.
ALONSO
A maiden never bold;
Of spirit so still and quiet, that her motion
Blush'd at herself; and she, in spite of nature,
Of years, of country, credit, every thing,
To fall in love with what she fear'd to look on!
It is a thing impossible. I therefore vouch
Either an impostor or some drugs that are
Poured in her drink.
ANTONIO
Send for the lady to the Sagittary,
And let her speak of me before her father.
If you find me foul in her report,
The trust, the office I hold, I would give up
And let your sentence fall upon my life.
DUKE
Fetch Leonora hither; let her be judge.
For the Turk, we must have an eye to him.
Antonio, you shall go with us, and the lady shall be heard there.
Exeunt.
ACT II
SCENE I. A council chamber.
Enter ANTONIO, DUKE, SENATORS, ALONSO, RODRIGO, and OFFICERS. LEONORA and BIANCA are brought in.
DUKE
Speak, Leonora, freely, what is the reason
You have abandon'd thus your father's house,
And come to this strange man?
LEONORA
My noble father,
I do perceive a divided duty;
To you I am bound for life and education;
But here's my husband;
And so much duty as my mother show'd
To you, preferring you before her father,
So much I challenge that I may profess
Due to the Moor my lord.
ALONSO
God be with you! I have done.
Please it your grace, on to the Venetian business;
My soul hath start its part. Take her, Antonio.
DUKE
The Turks are in the bay of Cyprus, the war is now afoot.
Antonio, you must straight to arms.
ANTONIO
Thou art a man of honour, and I trust thee, Gaspar,
To bring her safely to the wars, when I have made the path clear.
DUKE
Adieu, brave Moor; use Gaspar well.
Come, gentlemen, let's go.
Exeunt ANTONIO, DUKE, SENATORS, and OFFICERS.
Manet RODRIGO, GASPAR, LEONORA, BIANCA.
RODRIGO
I am for ever bound for my part; I will not bear it longer.
GASPAR
Dost thou know that I will help thee?
Go home, go home; I have a plot that is afoot;
The Moor must die, and so must this fair lady
Be made to rue the day she spurned your love.
We will have time to ourselves to plan this.
Go home.
Exeunt.



RODRIGO
We must straight rouse her father, old Senator Alonso,
Acquaint him with the truth.
RODRIGO
All is agreed. I go.
Exeunt.
Enter GASPAR and RODRIGO, knocking at the door and calling.
GASPAR
Sir, you are one of those that will not serve God, if the devil bid you.
Because we come to do you service and you think we are ruffians,
You'll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse;
You'll have your nephews neigh to you; you'll have coursers
For cousins and gennets for germans.
ALONSO
Thou art a villain.
GASPAR
You are a senator.
RODRIGO
Look to her, signior; get more tapers:
Raise all my kindred.
ALONSO
O heaven! This is a plot of malice.
SENATOR
Brave Antonio, the Duke desires your counsel
And haste of arms.
DUKE
Fie, fie, Alonso! This is not the season
To be so hot. The Duke commands you here, Antonio,
On pain of death, to answer all demands
Betwixt you and Alonso, in the council chamber.
ANTONIO
With all my heart; I would I had a guide,
A man of honesty and trust, to bring my wife
With safety to me.
GASPAR
My lord?
GASPAR
It shall be done, though the winds blow a hurricane.
ANTONIO
O, my sweet Leonora, our lives are in the service of the state;
I must be gone. Make haste, despatch; prepare for the sea.


ACT I & ACT II
The provided scenes establish the central conflict: the secret marriage of Antonio (the Moorish general) and Leonora (a senator's daughter) and the immediate envy of Gaspar (Antonio's ensign) and Rodrigo (Leonora's spurned suitor).
(The existing ACT I, Scenes I, II, and III are followed by an expansion of ACT II.)
ACT II
SCENE I. A council chamber.
Enter ANTONIO, DUKE, SENATORS, ALONSO, RODRIGO, and OFFICERS. LEONORA and BIANCA are brought in.
DUKE
Speak, Leonora, freely, what is the reason
You have abandon'd thus your father's house,
And come to this strange man?
LEONORA
My noble father,
I do perceive a divided duty;
To you I am bound for life and education;
But here's my husband;
And so much duty as my mother show'd
To you, preferring you before her father,
So much I challenge that I may profess
Due to the Moor my lord.
ALONSO
God be with you! I have done.
Please it your grace, on to the Venetian business;
My soul hath start its part. Take her, Antonio.
DUKE
The Turks are in the bay of Cyprus, the war is now afoot.
Antonio, you must straight to arms.
ANTONIO
With all my heart; I would I had a guide,
A man of honesty and trust, to bring my wife
With safety to me.
GASPAR
My lord?
ANTONIO
Thou art a man of honour, and I trust thee, Gaspar,
To bring her safely to the wars, when I have made the path clear.
GASPAR
It shall be done, though the winds blow a hurricane.
ANTONIO
O, my sweet Leonora, our lives are in the service of the state;
I must be gone. Make haste, despatch; prepare for the sea.
DUKE
Adieu, brave Moor; use Gaspar well.
Come, gentlemen, let's go.
Exeunt ANTONIO, DUKE, SENATORS, and OFFICERS.
Manet RODRIGO, GASPAR, LEONORA, BIANCA.
RODRIGO
I am for ever bound for my part; I will not bear it longer.
GASPAR
Dost thou know that I will help thee?
Go home, go home; I have a plot that is afoot;
The Moor must die, and so must this fair lady
Be made to rue the day she spurned your love.
We will have time to ourselves to plan this.
Go home.
SCENE II. A quay or port in Seville. Day.
ANTONIO
The wind sets fair; the Duke is generous in his haste.
My heart is heavy, yet my purpose light.
I leave behind my soul, my gentle wife,
To follow soon under the hand of Gaspar,
A faithful, honest soldier.
OFFICER
My general, all is aboard and ready.
ANTONIO
To sea, then, with all speed. The Turk awaits our might.
Aside
O, but I fear the ocean more than all
The Turkish fleet, for it doth keep me from
My sweet Leonora, the life of my life.
Exit ANTONIO to his ship.
SCENE III. A room in Alonso's house.
Enter GASPAR and RODRIGO.
GASPAR
Antonio is gone. Now is our time to plant
The seeds of doubt and reap a harvest of revenge.
Thou lov'st Leonora still?
RODRIGO
Beyond all measure.
RODRIGO
To the fire and back.
GASPAR
Excellent! Then hie thee to the port,
Take passage on the swiftest bark.
We meet in Cyprus. Now, away!
Exeunt.
Outline for Remaining Acts
Shakespearean tragedies traditionally follow a five-act structure (Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, Resolution/Catastrophe).
ACT III: Climax and Turning Point
Scene I: Antonio arrives in Cyprus, victorious over the Turkish fleet (a storm at sea destroys the enemy). Leonora and Bianca arrive shortly after, accompanied by Gaspar and Rodrigo. Antonio's lieutenant (whom Gaspar resents) is also present.
Scene II: Gaspar begins his subtle insinuation campaign. He manipulates Rodrigo into provoking a fight with the lieutenant, leading to the lieutenant's public disgrace and dismissal by Antonio.
Scene III: Gaspar uses this incident to convince Antonio that his wife is unfaithful, planting initial doubts. He hints that the disgraced lieutenant is Leonora's paramour.
Scene IV: Antonio, driven by nascent jealousy, begins to change his demeanour towards Leonora. Gaspar orchestrates a meeting that looks suspicious, using a seemingly trivial object (e.g., a handkerchief of symbolic value given by Antonio to Leonora) as 'proof' of the affair.
Scene V (Climax): The evidence is made to seem irrefutable. Antonio's passion and rage reach their peak. He makes the fateful choice to murder his wife, marking the irreversible turning point of the play towards tragedy.






ACT IV: Falling Action
The consequences of Antonio's decision unfold. The protagonist is now fully controlled by events and his own tragic flaw.
Scene I: Gaspar uses Bianca, his wife (who is unaware of his plan), to obtain the handkerchief from Leonora's room, solidifying the 'proof'.
Scene II: Antonio attempts to confront Leonora, but his rage prevents her from defending herself clearly. Her innocent confusion is misinterpreted as guilt.
Scene III: Antonio and Gaspar plot the method of the murders (Leonora and Rodrigo, who Gaspar fears will talk).
Scene IV: The atmosphere of the play becomes darker and more paranoid. Leonora senses her impending doom and prepares for her fate, lamenting her husband's cruelty. The feeling of "final suspense" builds.



ACT V: Catastrophe and Resolution
The final act brings the inevitable deaths and the revelation of the truth, leading to a restoration of order.
Scene I: Antonio murders Leonora in her bedchamber.
Scene II: Bianca discovers the body and, realizing the truth, confronts Antonio and exposes her husband Gaspar's treachery. Rodrigo is brought in, wounded, and confirms the plot before he dies.
Scene III (Catastrophe): Overwhelmed by guilt, grief, and shame, Antonio kills Gaspar and then takes his own life, fulfilling the tragic structure.
Scene IV (Denouement): The Duke and other Venetian nobles arrive to witness the horrific scene. Order is restored as the remaining characters mourn the dead, recount the tragedy, and a new, just rule is put in place for Cyprus.


Enter ANTONIO, loading a ship. OFFICERS busy. A trumpet sounds.
GASPAR
Then heed my counsel well. The war is brief;
Antonio shall send for his wife anon to Cyprus.
Thou, Rodrigo, must follow there. I shall attend her.
We'll make him think she is a common thing,
A wanton, a deceiver. I have the means,
The wit, the malice to undo this Moor.
He trusts me. Ha! The more fool he.
We'll use his honesty to make a net
That shall enmesh them all: the Duke, the Moor, the woman.
Art thou with me?
The action moves to Cyprus, where the psychological manipulation begins and reaches its peak, leading to a catastrophic decision by Antonio.




The Moor of Seville: ACT III
ACT III
SCENE I. Cyprus. A street near the quay.
Enter ANTONIO, OFFICERS, and SOLDIERS.
ANTONIO
The tempest hath fulfilled its bloody task,
A diviner hand than ours did fight the Turk.
Our navy's safe, the enemy all sunk,
Not one sail holds the sea. Now for my love.
Enter LEONORA, BIANCA, GASPAR, RODRIGO.
ANTONIO
O my fair warrior! My heart's content!
LEONORA
The heavens speed you in your health and your desires!
ANTONIO
I cannot speak enough of this content;
It stops me here; it is too much of joy.
There's one more comfort yet to come to me,
The honest Gaspar, my most trusty ensign.
To Gaspar
How is't, sir? Are you well?
GASPAR
My noble general, you are welcome home.
ANTONIO
I thank thee, honest Gaspar.
Enter the banished Lieutenant.
LEONORA
How do you, lieutenant?
LIEUTENANT
I am well, madam; thank you.
GASPAR
Ha! I like not that.
ANTONIO
What dost thou say, Gaspar?
GASPAR
Nothing, my lord: or if you note me rightly,
I have been considering a thing or two.
Didst mark that?
ANTONIO
Mark what?
GASPAR
That Leonora did smile upon the lieutenant?
Aside to Rodrigo
Here begins my harvest.
ANTONIO
I will ask no more. Gaspar, 'tis not well
To let my ancient thus be led by jealousy.
To the Lieutenant
Tomorrow in the fort, at eleven of the clock,
I will a court of guard for you. Be sure you are there.
I'll have no brawls, no drunken quarrels here in Cyprus.
To all
My gentle Leonora, come. Let's in.
Exeunt all but GASPAR and RODRIGO.
RODRIGO
Now, what say you to that? The lieutenant is restored.
My love is lost, my purse is almost empty.
GASPAR
Patience, man. Thou art sure of one thing:
If thou wilt but be ruled by me, thou shalt enjoy
Leonora; nay, the lieutenant shall be cashier'd.
I will have him drink and fight, and the general shall hate him.
Then shall Leonora be more thine than e'er she was the Moor's.
Go, hie thee to the lieutenant; make him drunk.
Exeunt




SCENE II. A street before the castle.
Enter ANTONIO and GASPAR.
ANTONIO
I've seen enough. I've heard enough.
The lieutenant is dismissed, a brawler and a fool.
But is my wife—my wife—is she honest?
GASPAR
Honest, my lord?
ANTONIO
Honest! Ay, honest.
GASPAR
My lord, for aught I know.
ANTONIO
What dost thou think?
GASPAR
Think, my lord!
GASPAR
O beware, my lord, of jealousy;
It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock
The meat it feeds on.
ANTONIO
Thou hadst a witness'd eye with the lieutenant,
Thou saw'st him court my wife?
GASPAR
I did, my lord, but how? Or where? Or when?
I am not sure I saw what I did see.
ANTONIO
Speak to me as thou art a man, an honest man.
GASPAR
I am sorry to say it, but I cannot hide
What my heart feels. I fear she is not true.
I saw her give the lieutenant a token,
A handkerchief, spotted with strawberries,
Your first gift to her, sir.
ANTONIO
O!
GASPAR
It is a great matter, but a light thing to prove.
ANTONIO
The handkerchief! O, perdition!
The world hath not a sweeter creature: she might lie by an emperor's side
And command him tasks.
GASPAR
Nay, my lord, this is too much. You are no longer yourself.
ANTONIO
I will have blood, most easy, beautiful death.
Within this hour you must kill Rodrigo and the lieutenant.
And for my wife, I will not do it with poison, I will not stain her bed,
But smother her in her sleep.
GASPAR
My lord, as you will have it.
Exeunt.

The Moor of Seville: ACT IV
ACT IV
SCENE I. A room in the castle.
Enter LEONORA and BIANCA.
BIANCA
My lord is not himself today, a strange humour
Hath seized his spirits.
LEONORA
He is much changed. He asked for the handkerchief,
That which I lost, the one he gave to me.
BIANCA
Fear not, madam. He will soon be well.
Aside
I have the handkerchief, found it in the garden path,
And my husband Gaspar did bid me copy out the work.
Enter ANTONIO.
ANTONIO
To Bianca
Leave me, woman.
Exit BIANCA.
ANTONIO
Go, swear thou art honest.
LEONORA
Heaven doth know I am.
ANTONIO
O, thou art a common courtesan! A strumpet!
A faithless creature!
LEONORA
To whom, my lord? With whom? How am I false?
ANTONIO
The handkerchief! That magic token!
Thou gav'st it to the lieutenant! I saw it in his hand!
LEONORA
O, my honour, my life, my all is lost!
He found it, I lost it. I am innocent.
ANTONIO
Be thus when I come to kill thee.
Weep not; for I will not pity thee. I am commanded
To love my wife, but she is a whore!
Exit ANTONIO.
LEONORA
Bianca! Help! Help! O, the Moor is mad!
Enter BIANCA.
BIANCA
What is the matter, madam?
LEONORA
He calls me whore; I have not deserved this.
I know not how he is thus changed. We must write
To my father in Seville.





























































































The Comedy Of Errors,Once More.

The Comedy of Errors, Once More: ACT I
Dramatis Personae
AEGEON: An old merchant of Syracuse.
AEMILIA: His wife, Abbess of Ephesus (unknown to him).
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE and ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS: Twin brothers, sons of Aegeon and Aemilia.
DROMIO OF SYRACUSE and DROMIO OF EPHESUS: Twin brothers, servants to the Antipholi.
ADRIANA: Wife of Antipholus of Ephesus.
LUCIANA: Her sister.
THE DUKE OF EPHESUS: The city's ruler.
ACT I
SCENE I. A hall of justice in Ephesus.
Enter the DUKE OF EPHESUS, AEGEON, and officers.
DUKE
Merchant of Syracuse, plead no more; the law is strict:
Our cities are in discord, war and hate,
And any Syracusan found in Ephesus
Shall pay a thousand marks, or lose his head.
Thy time is up.
AEGEON
A heavier sentence is my tale and sorrow.
I lost my wife and both my twin-born sons,
And both their servants, twins as well,
In a great storm at sea, some twenty years ago.
I have wandered all the world to find my kin,
And now I find but death in Ephesus.
DUKE
What were the boys?
AEGEON
The one, my eldest, I did bind a servant to him,
A twin I bought from a poor woman at the inn.
The other, younger, I kept by my side.
The storm did split our ship, we were all lost,
Or so I thought. My second son, his servant, and I,
We floated on a mast, until rescued by a passing ship.
The other half was saved by fishermen.
DUKE
A wondrous tale of woe. Can you pay the fine?
AEGEON
No, my lord. My wealth is gone, my life is done.
DUKE
Then justice must be served. This is the law.
AEGEON
Then let the axe fall swift and end my pain.
Exeunt.


SCENE II. The Mart (public square) in Ephesus.
Enter ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE, DROMIO OF SYRACUSE, and a MERCHANT.
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE
The Duke is stern, the city full of laws
Against my people. We must be discreet.
My father's tale still echoes in my ears,
The loss of my dear brother, lost at sea.
I search for him, but fear I search in vain.
DROMIO OF SYRACUSE
We are in a place of magic and sorcery, they say.
Be wary, master, of illusions and of spells.
Men stare at us as if they know our names.
Enter DROMIO OF EPHESUS.
DROMIO OF EPHESUS
My master, where have you been all this time?
Your wife is mad with rage, the dinner's cold!
You gave me money for the house, and now
You claim you gave me none!
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE
What means this madness, rogue? I know thee not!
I have no wife, no money given to thee!
Begone, you fool!
DROMIO OF EPHESUS
The devil is in him! He claims he knows me not!
My name is Dromio, servant to your honour,
Antipholus of Ephesus!
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE
I am Antipholus of Syracuse! A plague
Upon this town of witches and of spells!
(Antipholus of Syracuse beats Dromio of Ephesus.)



DROMIO OF EPHESUS
The devil beats me for not coming home!
I'll go to my mistress and report him mad!
Exit DROMIO OF EPHESUS.
DROMIO OF SYRACUSE
Master, this is the magic that they speak of.
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE
This is a world of error and confusion.
We must be gone from this bewitched place,
But first, I'll walk the streets to clear my head,
And seek my brother in this land of ghosts.
Exeunt.



The Comedy of Errors, Once More: ACT II
ACT II
SCENE I. A street in Ephesus.
Enter ADRIANA and LUCIANA, sisters.
ADRIANA
Where is your husband? He has not come home to dinner.
The man is mad, he beats his servant, Dromio.
LUCIANA
Sister, be patient. Men have business of the state.
ADRIANA
Business of the state? Or business with a whore?
I fear he strays, my gentle husband, my Antipholus.
Enter DROMIO OF SYRACUSE.
DROMIO OF SYRACUSE
Mistress, my master will not come to dinner.
He's walking on the mart, a melancholy man,
And knows not who you are, nor where his home is.
ADRIANA
Dromio, you fool! You lie! I know you lie!
Your master is playing the fool, and so are you!
DROMIO OF SYRACUSE
I know no master, mistress, nor no wife.
I am Dromio of Syracuse, a stranger here.
My master is Antipholus of Syracuse,
And we are lost in this bewitched place.
ADRIANA
Witches! Sorcery! This is your excuse!
Come, sister, we shall find my husband,
And bring him home by force, if need be!
Exeunt ADRIANA and LUCIANA.
Enter ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE.
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE
The people here all know my name, my face.
They call me husband, master, friend, and lord.
The merchant offered me a chain of gold,
The tailor seeks to fit me for a coat.
This is a world of dreams and strange illusions.
Enter ADRIANA and LUCIANA.
ADRIANA
Husband, where have you been these many hours?
The dinner's cold, the guests are all a-wait!
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE
I know you not, fair lady. Pray, begone.
ADRIANA
I am your wife, Adriana! This is my sister, Luciana!
Your house is but a step from here. Come home!
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE
My wife? My sister? I have neither wife nor home
In Ephesus. I am a lonely man of Syracuse.
You are mistaken, madam.
LUCIANA
He's mad, stark mad! His eyes do roll in fury!
ADRIANA
We'll have him home and bind him fast,
Until the exorcist doth cast the spell from him!
(Adriana and Luciana force Antipholus of Syracuse offstage.

ACT III
SCENE I. Before the house of Antipholus of Ephesus.
Enter ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS, DROMIO OF EPHESUS, and the MERCHANT.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS
My wife hath locked me out! Denied me entrance!
She feasts within, with other, baser men!
I sent my Dromio home with money, he denies it!
I am a wronged and cuckolded man of Ephesus!
DROMIO OF EPHESUS
They beat me, sir, for telling you the truth.
They said you were within, and called me rogue.
MERCHANT
A strange affair. I heard your wife within,
Laughing with a man I know not.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS
My honour's stained! My name is a disgrace!
I'll break the door and confront the villains!
Enter a COURTESAN from a nearby house.
COURTESAN


COURTESAN
My lord Antipholus, you promised me a chain of gold,
And swore you'd dine with me this very day!
But you went to your wife, and now you storm and rage.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS
A chain of gold? I promised nothing, whore!
Begone! All Ephesus is mad with lies!
MERCHANT
I lent him money for the chain, I saw him take it!
This is a fraud! A sorcery indeed!
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS
I'll to the Duke and tell him of my plight,
This town is full of witches and of lies!
I'll have my rights, my honour, and my home!
Exeunt, full of fury.


SCENE II. A room in the house.
Enter ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE and LUCIANA.
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE
Fair creature, you do speak in gentle tones,
Unlike your sister, full of sound and fury.
I know not who I am, nor where I am,
But my heart speaks to you a gentle truth.
LUCIANA
I know you are my sister's husband, sir,
Though you deny it. Your eyes speak a kinder truth
Than your tongue can utter. I am confused.
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE
I love you, gentle lady, though my mind
Doth wander in a maze. The sorcery
Of this strange place hath made me a new man.
LUCIANA
Go, sir, I am a maid and fear your words.
My sister is your wife. This cannot be.
Exit LUCIANA.
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE
This is a sweet confusion, a gentle dream.
I must find Dromio and escape this place,
Ere I am bound by love and witches' spells.
Exit.



ACT IV
SCENE I. A street in Ephesus.
Enter ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS and DROMIO OF EPHESUS, followed by an officer.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS
The Duke will hear my plea! I am abused!
My wife doth lock me out, my friends deny me,
And that same courtesan doth claim a chain
I never bought!
DROMIO OF EPHESUS
And I am beaten, sir, by a man that is your twin!
This town is full of devils, sir, I swear.
Enter BALTHAZAR, a merchant.
BALTHAZAR
My lord, the Duke is at the Abbey, with a merchant
From Syracuse, who is to lose his head this day.
The city is in an uproar.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS
We shall to the Duke and state our case!
He must resolve this riddle and this shame!
The officer shall bring my wife to court.
Exeunt.
SCENE II. A street

SCENE II. A street in Ephesus.
Enter ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE and DROMIO OF SYRACUSE.
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE
The money-lender claims I owe him cash
For a chain of gold I never did receive!
The madness grows! The world is upside down!
We must away to the Abbey, seek sanctuary,
Ere we are bound and jailed for debts we owe not!
DROMIO OF SYRACUSE
To the Abbey, master, fast as e'er we can!
The sorcerers chase us, the devils are at our heels!
Exeunt running toward the Abbey.
SCENE III. The Abbey gates.
Enter ADRIANA and LUCIANA with the OFFICER.
ADRIANA
They sought sanctuary at the Abbey gates!
My husband's madness hath possessed his soul!
We must have the Abbess exorcise the demon from him!
OFFICER
The Duke is here now, to see the execution
Of the Syracusan merchant. All shall be resolved.
Exeunt to the Abbey.


ACT V
SCENE I. Before the Abbey.
Enter the DUKE OF EPHESUS, AEGEON (led to execution), the OFFICER, ADRIANA, LUCIANA, and townsfolk.
DUKE
Alas, poor merchant, thy time is done.
I cannot pardon thee, the law is just.
AEGEON
I am prepared, my lord. My life is spent
In search of what I lost, my wife and sons.
Enter AEMILIA, the Abbess, with ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE and DROMIO OF SYRACUSE.
AEMILIA
Why are you troubled, people? Here are two men,
Whom you do seek to bind and exorcise.
ADRIANA
My husband, here he is! But he denies his name!
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE
I know no wife, no home in Ephesus!
I am a man of Syracuse, lost and alone!
AEGEON
My son! My son! My second son, my boy!
Thy face doth speak the truth of all my woe!
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE
Old man, I know thee not.
Enter ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS and DROMIO OF EPHESUS, running.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS
The sorcery continues! Here is my double,
And his servant, both in league with all the town!
DUKE
Two merchants! Two Dromios! A miracle!
AEMILIA
Behold, my lord, the truth of all this tale!
She removes her veil.
I am Aemilia, wife to Aegeon here!
Lost in the storm, I became an Abbess here,
And prayed for my lost kin.
AEGEON
My wife! My Aemilia! Alive!
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS
My father and my mother, found at last!
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE
My brother, whom I sought, here in this place of magic!
ADRIANA
My husband's twin! Now all is clear as day!
LUCIANA
And the man who wooed me was my brother's twin!
DROMIO OF EPHESUS
And my lost brother, Dromio of Syracuse!
DROMIO OF SYRACUSE
A happy meeting in a land of error!
DUKE
The law is pardoned, all is joy and mirth!
The merchant is saved, the family reunited!
We'll have a feast, a joyous celebration,
To end the errors and the long confusion.
The tale of errors ends in perfect rhyme,
A victory over sorrow, fate, and time!
A flourish of trumpets.
Curtain.







































































































Sensitive Documents, Global Transfers And Equity finance Investment


The U.S. Treasury's Bureau of the Fiscal Service manages the government's financial operations, including federal payment systems, and works with the Federal Reserve to execute these payments. The Federal Reserve's primary payment system is Fedwire, which moves trillions of dollars daily between banks for same-day settlement. Other modern payment systems like FedNow are also being adopted as real-time payment standards. 
Key players and systems involved:
Bureau of the Fiscal Service: This bureau within the U.S. Department of the Treasury is responsible for managing government payments.
Federal Reserve System: The Federal Reserve and the Treasury collaborate to manage the U.S. economy and government funds. The Fed provides payment services through its Fedwire system.
Fedwire: A crucial payment system operated by the Federal Reserve, Fedwire facilitates the high-volume, same-day transfer of trillions of dollars between financial institutions in the U.S.
FedNow: The Federal Reserve has also introduced FedNow, a real-time payment system that has been adopted as a modern standard for faster transactions. 
DOGE can access sensitive Treasury payment systems.
Yes, Fedwire is the predominant and standard method used by investors to transfer funds for private placements of equity securities. 
Here is how the process works:
Wire Transfers: The actual movement of money in large financial transactions, including private equity deals, is almost always executed via wire transfer, both domestically (using systems like Fedwire in the U.S.) and internationally (using the SWIFT network).
Mechanism: An issuer (the company) will provide potential shareholders with specific wiring instructions that include the company's bank account details and the bank's Fedwire ABA number (routing number).
Direct Bank-to-Bank: Fedwire is a real-time gross settlement system that facilitates direct, large-value transfers between participating financial institutions, making it suitable for the substantial sums involved in equity financing.
Security: As a security measure against fraud, banks often use voice confirmation to verify the details of the wire transfer with the sender and recipient. 
While the "pitching" (soliciting investors) phase is distinct and highly regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) through rules like Regulation D (which outlines the exemptions allowing private placements), the transfer of the capital once the investment commitment is made is routinely done using the Fedwire system. 

You don't use Fedwire to attract equity finance, but rather to receive funds once an investor has committed. Fedwire is a domestic U.S. payment system for high-value, time-sensitive transactions. To facilitate a global private placement, your company will use a combination of systems, including Fedwire for U.S.-based investors and the SWIFT network for international investors. 
How Fedwire and other systems work in a global private placement:
During the pitch: Your company will not mention Fedwire, as it is not a tool for attracting investors. The "pitch" involves communicating your company's value proposition, offering details (often in a Private Placement Memorandum), and negotiating terms with accredited or institutional investors.
Commitment and documentation: Once an investor agrees to the terms, they will sign legal documents. At this stage, your company provides specific wiring instructions.
Fund transfer—U.S. investors: For U.S.-based investors, your company will provide your U.S. bank account's routing number for Fedwire. The investor initiates the wire transfer through their bank, and the funds are settled in real-time within the U.S. banking system.
Fund transfer—international investors: For international investors, the funds are typically transferred using the SWIFT network. Your company will need to provide your bank's SWIFT code in addition to the bank name, address, and account number. The international wire transfer may also involve a U.S. correspondent bank that uses Fedwire for the final leg of the transfer.
Important distinction: The private placement itself is a legal process governed by securities regulations (like Regulation D in the U.S.), while the fund transfer is a banking process. Your company's focus should be on meeting regulatory requirements and presenting an attractive investment opportunity to investors, not on the payment system 

Documents to Provide
In a global private placement, key documents are categorized as formation, offering, and regulatory filings. These documents are typically prepared with the assistance of legal and financial experts. 
Category Specific Documents
Offering Documents Private Placement Memorandum (PPM): The primary disclosure document detailing the business plan, management team, financials, risks, and terms of the investment.
Subscription Agreement: The contract where the investor formally agrees to purchase the securities. It includes an investor questionnaire to verify their accredited or sophisticated status.
Term Sheet: A preliminary, non-binding document outlining the key terms and conditions of the proposed deal.
Formation/Governing Documents Articles of Incorporation/Organization & Bylaws: Legal documents establishing the entity and its internal operational rules.
Shareholder Agreement: Outlines the rights and responsibilities of shareholders.
Financial & Other Documents Audited Financial Statements: Typically for the preceding 3-5 years, providing insight into the company's financial health.
Business Plan/Pitch Deck: Articulates the company's vision, target market, strategy, and growth prospects.
Intellectual Property Records: Documentation of patents or patent applications.
Material Contracts & Debt Agreements: Copies of significant existing contracts or loan obligations.
Where to Get Investors Faster and Improve Documents
You don't just "get investors faster"; the process involves strategic targeting and professional assistance to ensure quality and compliance.
Professional Networks: Building relationships within the investment community (e.g., through referrals from lawyers, accountants, or business contacts) is a common way to hear about potential investors.
Broker-Dealers/Placement Agents: These licensed intermediaries specialize in connecting issuers with qualified investors (accredited or institutional). They also advise on structuring the offering and help refine your offering documents to meet investor expectations and regulatory requirements.
Venture Capital (VC) Firms and Angel Investor Networks: These groups are actively looking for promising businesses. Many have an online application process or attend industry events. They often provide valuable input on business plans and structure, and can also help you improve your documents as part of their due diligence.
Online Investment Platforms: Specialized online platforms cater to accredited investors and can put your business in front of a relevant audience. 
Wire Transfer Timeline
Once all regulatory requirements are met, investor commitments are finalized, and the deal closes, the wire transfer to your company's bank account is relatively quick:
Domestic (U.S.) Wire Transfers (Fedwire): Funds typically arrive within 24 hours, often on the same business day if initiated before the bank's daily cutoff time (usually between 2 PM and 5 PM local time).
International Wire Transfers (SWIFT): These usually take 1 to 5 business days, but can sometimes take longer depending on time zone differences, currency conversions, intermediary banks, and compliance checks in various countries. 
To ensure a smooth transfer, always double-check all recipient and bank details with the investor and the bank to avoid errors that can cause significant delays. 

Documents to Provide
In a global private placement, key documents are categorized as formation, offering, and regulatory filings. These documents are typically prepared with the assistance of legal and financial experts. 
Category Specific Documents
Offering Documents Private Placement Memorandum (PPM): The primary disclosure document detailing the business plan, management team, financials, risks, and terms of the investment.
Subscription Agreement: The contract where the investor formally agrees to purchase the securities. It includes an investor questionnaire to verify their accredited or sophisticated status.
Term Sheet: A preliminary, non-binding document outlining the key terms and conditions of the proposed deal.
Formation/Governing Documents Articles of Incorporation/Organization & Bylaws: Legal documents establishing the entity and its internal operational rules.
Shareholder Agreement: Outlines the rights and responsibilities of shareholders.
Financial & Other Documents Audited Financial Statements: Typically for the preceding 3-5 years, providing insight into the company's financial health.
Business Plan/Pitch Deck: Articulates the company's vision, target market, strategy, and growth prospects.
Intellectual Property Records: Documentation of patents or patent applications.
Material Contracts & Debt Agreements: Copies of significant existing contracts or loan obligations.

4 sites
For Midland Cosmos Ltd.'s $2 billion global private placement, the following documents are essential. This process requires expert legal and financial guidance due to the large scale and global reach.
I. Documents Needed for Private Placement
The documents are designed to disclose all material information, define the legal terms of the investment, and ensure regulatory compliance in all relevant jurisdictions (including Nigeria and the first 78 target countries).
A. Offering Documents
Private Placement Memorandum (PPM): The central disclosure document for investors.
Structure: (A sample structure is provided below) It generally covers the executive summary, risk factors, use of proceeds, business description, management team, financial information, and the subscription process. It includes crucial disclaimers that the securities are not publicly registered and are subject to transfer restrictions.
Subscription Agreement: The legally binding contract between Midland Cosmos and each investor who commits funds. It includes:
Purchase Details: The number of shares being purchased and the total price.
Representations and Warranties: The investor confirms they meet "accredited investor" or "sophisticated investor" criteria, understand the risks, and are not acting as an underwriter.
Investor Questionnaire: A detailed form to verify the investor's eligibility status for regulatory compliance.
Payment Instructions: Specific wire transfer details (SWIFT, bank name, account number) will be provided here for the fund transfer upon closing.
Term Sheet (Preliminary): An initial, non-binding summary of the principal terms of the deal, used for early discussions with potential investors.
Shareholder Agreement: A document outlining the rights and responsibilities of the new shareholders, including voting rights, dividend policies, and restrictions on share transfers.
B. Corporate

Corporate & Financial Documents
Business Plan/Pitch Deck: A comprehensive presentation articulating the company's vision, target market, strategy for global expansion, and management team.
Articles of Incorporation/Organization & Bylaws: Legal documents verifying the company's formation and operational rules in Nigeria.
Audited Financial Statements: Historical financial data, typically for the past 3-5 years, prepared according to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) or U.S. GAAP if targeting U.S. investors.
Use of Proceeds Statement: A clear explanation of how the $2 billion will be allocated across the 78 countries of operation.
Capitalization Table (Cap Table): A detailed table showing current ownership structure and how the new equity will affect it.
Intellectual Property Documentation: Records of any patents, trademarks, or proprietary technology.
Material Contracts: Copies of any significant existing business agreements or debt obligations


Regulatory Filings
Relevant SEC Filings (U.S.): If targeting U.S. investors, you may rely on exemptions like Regulation D (Rule 506(b) or 506(c)) which require specific filings (e.g., Form D) with the SEC.
Nigerian Regulatory Approvals: Compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of Nigeria and other relevant local authorities for international capital raising.
International Compliance: Legal opinions and documentation ensuring compliance with securities laws in each of the 78 target investor jurisdictions.

Sample Private Placement Memorandum Structure
This is an outline for the PPM. This is not a substitute for legal counsel.
CONFIDENTIAL PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM
$2,000,000,000 EQUITY OFFERING
Dated: [Insert Date]
The PPM will contain a crucial disclaimer regarding the lack of registration under the Securities Act of 1933 and other applicable securities laws, highlighting that the offering relies on exemptions [1.2]. It will state that no regulatory authority has endorsed the document's accuracy.
Section Description
Confidentiality Legend A statement that the document is confidential and for the intended recipient only.
Executive Summary Overview of Midland Cosmos, the global venture, and offering terms.
Risk Factors Detailed description of risks, including global market, operational, regulatory, and investment loss potential.
Use of Proceeds Breakdown of how the capital will be used for global expansion.
The Offering Specifics of the securities being offered.
Plan of Distribution Details on how the offering is managed.
Description of Business Information on operations, market, and strategy.
Management & Directors Biographies of key personnel.
Capitalization & Dilution Current ownership structure and impact of new investment.
Selected Financial Data Summary of financial performance.
Subscription Procedures Instructions on how to invest.
Exhibits/Appendices Supporting documents like the Subscription Agreement.
Lawyers
For a global, multi-jurisdictional private placement of this size, international law firms with strong corporate finance and securities practices are essential. Recommended international firms include Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Clifford Chance LLP, Latham & Watkins LLP, and Allen & Overy LLP. Nigerian counsel experienced in corporate law and capital markets (e.g., Aluko & Oyebode, Banwo & Ighodalo) is needed for local compliance.

Accounting Firms
The "Big Four" accounting firms—PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Deloitte, Ernst & Young (EY), and KPMG—offer the necessary global reach and expertise for auditing financials to international standards and advising on tax implications across multiple countries.
Potential Shareholders and Investors
Targeting the right investors involves engaging with specialized intermediaries. This can include placement agents/broker-dealers like Goldman Sachs or Morgan Stanley, large global venture capital and private equity firms (e.g., Sequoia Capital, Blackstone), and sovereign wealth funds.
SWIFT Transfer Timeline
Once the subscription agreement is signed and closing conditions are met, fund transfers via the SWIFT system typically take between 1 to 5 business days to arrive in Midland Cosmos' Nigerian bank account. This can be affected by factors such as intermediary banks, time zone differences, and compliance checks.






























































Anthony And Cleopatra Redux.

Antony and Cleopatra Redux: ACT I
Dramatis Personae
MARK ANTONY: A Triumvir of Rome.
OCTAVIUS CAESAR: Another Triumvir, a cold, calculating politician.
LEPIDUS: The third, weak Triumvir.
CLEOPATRA: Queen of Egypt.
ENOBARBUS: Antony's loyal friend and soldier.
OCTAVIA: Caesar's sister, married to Antony for political alliance.
CHARMIAN and IRAS: Attendants on Cleopatra.
ACT I
SCENE I. Alexandria. A room in Cleopatra's palace.
Enter MARK ANTONY and CLEOPATRA.
ANTONY
Nay, but this dotage of our general's
O'erflows the measure: those his goodly eyes,
That o'er the files and musters of the war
Have glow'd like plated Mars, now bend, now turn,
The office and devotion of their view
Upon a tawny front: his captain's heart,
Which in the scuffles of great fights hath burst
The buckles on his breast, reneges all temper,
And is become the bellows and the fan
To cool a gipsy's lust. Look, where they come!
Take but good note, and you shall see in him
The triple pillar of the world transform'd
Into a strumpet's fool.
CLEOPATRA
If it be love indeed, tell me how much.
ANTONY
There's beggary in the love that can be reckon'd.
CLEOPATRA
I'll set a bourn how far to be beloved.
ANTONY
Then must thou needs find out new heaven, new earth.
Enter ENOBARBUS.

ENOBARBUS
News, my good lord, from Rome!
ANTONY
Grates me: the sum.
CLEOPATRA
Nay, hear them, Antony:
Fulvia perchance is dead; or Caesar, arm'd,
May stomach that mine honour is so chief
In making him thus dote.
ANTONY
Let Rome in Tiber melt, and the wide arch
Of the ranged empire fall! Here is my space.
Kingdoms are clay: our dungy earth alike
Feeds beast as man: the nobleness of life
Is to do thus; when such a mutual pair
And such a twain can do 't, in which I bind,
On pain of punishment, the world to weet
We stand up peerless.
ENOBARBUS
The news is bad, my lord. Fulvia your wife is dead.
ANTONY
The hand that made the news I should have punished,
But here's a queen that makes death proud to take her.
I must to Rome, I must. My duty calls.
Exit ANTONY.

SCENE II. Rome. A room in Caesar's house.
Enter OCTAVIUS CAESAR and LEPIDUS.
CAESAR
You may see, Lepidus, what a night of great,
That from the loop-holes of the sky, the stars
Peep forth.
To a messenger
What news from Alexandria? The letters
Bear ill news of Antony's conduct.
MESSENGER
He feasts and drinks and wastes the time with Egypt's Queen.
He scorns the state, my lord.
LEPIDUS
'Tis not his fault;
He is a soldier, given to sports and pleasures.
CAESAR
This is not well, Lepidus. Antony must return.
The world is split in three, and he neglects his third.
The time of war is near, Sextus Pompey is afoot.
We need a solid front.
Enter ANTONY
ANTONY
Caesar, I am returned. My wife is dead.
My duty calls me back to the affairs of Rome.
CAESAR
Your conduct, Antony, has been less than Roman.
We need a bond, a strength to keep our peace.
My sister, Octavia, is free of suit,
A noble, gentle lady. Take her hand in marriage,
To bind our hearts in one, our empires too.
ANTONY
I take her hand, to seal our peace and might.
A Roman duty, a Roman sacrifice.
Exeunt.
SCENE III. Alexandria. A room in the palace.
Enter CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, and IRAS.
CLEOPATRA
He's gone! He's fled! The Roman has forsaken me!
He goes to marry Caesar's sister, a cold, Roman maid!
The world is lost, my heart is broke, my joy is done!
CHARMIAN
Patience, madam. He will return to you.
CLEOPATRA
I sent a messenger to see the girl.
What is her height? Her hair? Her very soul?
If she be short and ugly, he'll return!
My love is lost, my glory is undone!
Exit, distraught.

ACT II
SCENE I. Rome. A room in Caesar's house.
Enter ANTONY and OCTAVIA.
ANTONY
My dearest wife, the bonds of Rome demand
My presence at the war against Pompey.
My duty calls, though my heart stays with you.
OCTAVIA
My lord, I know my duty as a wife.
I married for the peace of Rome, the bond
Between my brother and my noble husband.
Go forth and fight, I shall await your safe return.
ANTONY
A noble woman, cold as Roman marble,
But full of duty and a virtuous soul.
(Aside)
Yet Alexandria calls, the warm Egyptian sun,
The Queen whose passion burns like fire.
Exit ANTONY.
Enter CAESAR.
CAESAR
Sister, he seems a man of duty now.
The marriage mends the rift, the state is safe.
But I do doubt his Roman heart is true.
OCTAVIA
He speaks of duty, sir, and I believe him.
CAESAR
I pray you do. The world is full of trickery.
Exit CAESAR.

SCENE II. Alexandria. A room in the palace.
Enter CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, and IRAS.
CLEOPATRA
The messenger is back! The Roman wife?
How does she look? Is she a worthy rival?
MESSENGER
She is a plain and simple maid, my Queen.
Her voice is low, her hair a simple brown,
Her height is short, she lacks your fire and grace.
CLEOPATRA
Ha! Then he will return! He loves the fire,
The passion and the wit that I possess!
The Roman fool will soon be back in Egypt's arms!
Go, Charmian, prepare the barge of gold,
The music, and the silks. We'll make him fall in love
Once more, and scorn his cold and duty-bound wife.
Exeunt, full of glee.
ACT III
SCENE I. The War Camp against Pompey.
Enter ANTONY and ENOBARBUS.
ANTONY
The war is done, Pompey is defeated.
Now for Rome and the cold Octavia.
My heart is full of fire, a burning flame
For Egypt's Queen, the star of all my life.
ENOBARBUS
My lord, your duty calls you to your wife.
To break the bond is to declare a war
With Caesar, a cold and calculating foe.
ANTONY
Let Caesar rage! I am the triple pillar of the world!
My love for Cleopatra is more than Rome,
More than the world, more than my duty's call!
I shall to Egypt, to my heart, my soul!
Exit ANTONY.
ENOBARBUS
The general is lost, a goner and a fool.
His passion blinds him to the Roman truth.
This love shall be his ruin, and ours as well.
I fear a war is coming, a bloody end.
Exit ENOBARBUS.
SCENE II. Rome. A room in Caesar's house.
Enter CAESAR and OCTAVIA.
OCTAVIA
My brother, Antony has gone to Egypt!
He scorns his wife, his duty, and all Rome!
CAESAR
The villain! The traitor! I knew his heart was false!
He chose the strumpet queen over his duty,
Over my sister, over all of us!
This means war! We shall march on Egypt's shores,
And bring the traitor to his knees!
The world is not enough for Antony's great pride,
So we shall make it his own bloody tomb!
Exeunt, full of rage and purpose.
ACT IV
SCENE I. The sea off Actium. A great naval battle is afoot.
Alarms and trumpets. ANTONY and ENOBARBUS are on the deck of a ship.
ANTONY
The battle turns against us! The Egyptian fleet
Doth flee like cowards! They cut their sails and run!
The Queen herself doth lead the shameful flight!
ENOBARBUS
My lord, you must pursue her, save the fleet!
All is lost if you do stay and fight alone!
ANTONY
I follow her, my heart is in her keeping!
My honour lost, my glory all undone!
A strumpet's fool, a traitor to my men!
He rushes off to follow Cleopatra's ship.
ENOBARBUS
The general's lost, his reason lost to love.
He flies from glory, flies from his own honour.
I must forsake him, for he is a fool.
My loyalty is dead, my heart doth break
To leave a man I loved, but love no more
For his base folly.
Exit ENOBARBUS, to join Caesar.
SCENE II. Alexandria. A room in the palace.
Enter CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, and IRAS.
CLEOPATRA
We fled the fight! The shame is all our own!
Antony is lost, the battle is undone!
We must prepare for Caesar's coming wrath.
I shall hide in my monument, and send a lie
That I am dead, to see if he still loves me.
CHARMIAN
A dangerous game, my Queen. The man is mad with rage.
Enter ANTONY, furious.
ANTONY
You fled the fight, you coward of a queen!
You ruined me, my honour, and my cause!
I should have stayed and fought like a true Roman!
CLEOPATRA
My lord, forgive me! Fear did make me flee!
But I do love you, with a heart so true!
ANTONY
Begone! I have no wife, no love, no queen!
I am a ruin, a broken, lonely man!
He storms out.
CLEOPATRA
Send the news, the lie, that I am dead!
It is my only hope to win him back,
Ere Caesar's legions march upon our shores.
Exit CLEOPATRA


ACT V
SCENE I. Alexandria. A room in the palace.
Enter ANTONY and his SERVANT.
ANTONY
The Queen is dead, they say. She killed herself
For love of me, the noble, passionate soul!
O, I am a villain, a man of stone, to treat her so!
My life is done, my honour is all lost.
There is no Roman act I can perform,
But to die nobly, like a soldier true.
Give me my sword, I shall fall on it,
And join my love in death's cold, silent embrace.
SERVANT
O, my good lord, do not commit this deed!
ANTONY
It is my will! My final act of love!
He falls on his sword, but the wound is not mortal. He groans in pain.
I am not dead! The coward's hand did shake!
Take me to the monument, to her cold, silent tomb!
Exeunt, supporting the wounded Antony.


SCENE II. The monument of Cleopatra.
Enter CLEOPATRA, CHARMIAN, IRAS, on top of the monument.
CLEOPATRA
He believes the lie! He comes to mourn his love!
Enter the SERVANT below, with the dying ANTONY.
SERVANT
Mistress, my lord is wounded, near to death!
He begs to see your face one final time!
CLEOPATRA
I cannot come down, the door is sealed!
But pull him up, with ropes and loving hands!
(They use ropes to haul the dying Antony up to the monument.)
ANTONY
O, my love! My life! My queen!
A Roman soldier, and a Roman end,
But in the arms of my Egyptian love!
CLEOPATRA
My lord, my Antony! My heart doth break!
He dies in her arms.
Enter CAESAR, ENOBARBUS, OFFICERS, at the base of the monument.
CAESAR
The play is done, the traitors both are caught.
Antony is dead. Now for the Queen of Egypt.
Come down, fair Queen, and bow before your master.
CLEOPATRA
I will not be a captive in your Roman streets!
I am a Queen, and I shall die a Queen!
Bring forth the asps, the snakes of noble death!
My final act shall be a glorious end,
To join my love, my Antony, in death's sweet, silent sleep!
She takes the asp and holds it to her breast. Charmian and Iras do the same.
CAESAR
The woman is a queen, even in her death!
A noble end to a most tragic tale.
The world is ours, the empire is made whole,
But at the cost of two great lovers' soul.
Bear them to their rest, in a single, glorious tomb,
A lesson to the world of love and tragic doom.
Curtain.

















































































































Love's Labour 's Won (Revisited -Comedy.).part one.

Love's Labour's Won (Revisited): ACT I
Dramatis Personae
KING FERDINAND: King of Navarre.
LONGAVILLE, DUMAIN, BEROWNE: Lords attending the King.
THE PRINCESS OF FRANCE: Arriving in Navarre.
ROSALINE, MARIA, KATHARINE: Ladies attending the Princess.
COSTARD: A country fellow/clown.
ARMADO: A fantastical Spanish knight.
ACT I
SCENE I. The King of Navarre's park.
Enter KING FERDINAND, LONGAVILLE, DUMAIN, and BEROWNE.
KING FERDINAND
Let fame, that all things yields, be ours to-day.
We have made a vow to study for three years,
To fast, to watch, to shun the company of women,
And make Navarre a little academe,
A place of pure and unspotted thought.
LONGAVILLE
The time is short, the vow is hard to keep.
DUMAIN
We are sworn, my liege, and we shall keep our oath.
BEROWNE
O, but the world, the flesh, the devil, and all!
To fast from love is a most piteous fast.
The Princess of France is near the borders now,
To speak of treaties and of ancient debts.
She comes with ladies, full of grace and charm.
How can we shun their sight, their gentle talk?
KING FERDINAND
The law is absolute: No woman comes within
A mile of our court. The treaty must be done
In the open field, with distance kept between us.
The vow is signed and sealed, there is no turning back!
We shall be scholars, men of high repute.
BEROWNE
Great men are not always wise. My heart doth ache
For the sweet folly of a woman's smile.
But I have signed the paper, and my fate is sealed.
Exeunt, full of resolve.
SCENE II. Another part of the
SCENE II. Another part of the park.
Enter COSTARD and ARMADO.
ARMADO
I am a man of love, a soldier of Cupid's camp.
I love a wench, a country maid, a simple thing.
COSTARD
She's simple enough, sir, I can attest to that.
But the King's law doth forbid all love, all mirth, all joy.
I am arrested for a woman, Master Armado.
ARMADO
Arrested? For a woman? A violation of the law!
The King shall hear of this, I am his favourite.
I shall compose a letter, full of passion,
To tell the King of this most dire affair.
The law is strict, Costard, the law is strict.
COSTARD
I know the law, sir, it is a hard taskmaster.
To fast from love? 'Tis not a natural thing.
A man must love, as a fish must swim,
Or he doth die of melancholy's grip.
ARMADO
Go to the King, and tell him of my woe.
My heart is bleeding, like a stuck pig's heart!
Exeunt separately.
SCENE III. The 

SCENE III. The French camp, in the fields near Navarre.
Enter THE PRINCESS OF FRANCE, ROSALINE, MARIA, KATHARINE.
PRINCESS
The King of Navarre is a strange and fusty man,
To shun us so, to keep us from his court.
A scholar's vow, a hermit's life he seeks,
Whilst treaties wait, and all the world doth laugh
At his strange, new religion.
ROSALINE
He fears our beauty, madam, fears our wit.
He knows a woman's eyes can teach a man
More than a thousand books in dusty rooms.
We shall engage in wit, a battle of the minds.
MARIA
And we shall win. For love's labour cannot be lost,
When ladies set the game and hold the stakes.
KATHARINE
We have our orders: to make them break their oath,
To win their hearts, and make them love the chase
More than their dusty, sad philosophy.
PRINCESS
Tomorrow we shall meet them in the field.
The game is on. The labour shall be won.
Exeunt.

























The Entrepreneur's Guide:How To Start a blog in 2025(Step by Step).

The Entrepreneur's Guide: How to Start a Blog in 2025 (Step-by-Step)
Introduction
Starting a blog might seem intimidating in a crowded digital world, but in 2025, it remains one of the most powerful tools for building a personal brand, establishing expertise, generating passive income, or growing an existing business. Whether you aim to become an authority in micro-finance or share your passion for travel, a successful blog provides a platform for your voice and can become a profitable asset.

The Best Option: WordPress.org is the industry standard, powering over 40% of all websites. It's free software, highly flexible, and scalable. (Do not confuse it with WordPress.com, which has limitations).

 Idea to Income: Your 7-Step Guide to Starting a Blog
Have you ever wanted to share your passion with the world, build an audience, or even start a side business online? Blogging remains one of the most effective ways to achieve these goals.
The process might seem complicated, but it can be broken down into seven manageable steps. We’ve visualized this process in the infographic below, followed by a detailed explanation of each step to help you launch your platform successfully.
Step 1: Choose Your Niche
The first and most crucial step is deciding what you will blog about. The best niches are a sweet spot between your passion, expertise, and market demand.
Passion is Key: You need to love the topic enough to write about it consistently for months or years.
Identify an Audience: Make sure other people are actually searching for information on this topic.
Examples: Instead of "fitness," consider "at-home fitness for busy parents" or "marathon running for beginners." Specificity helps you stand out.
Step 2: Pick a Domain Name
Your domain name is your blog's address on the internet (e.g., yourblogname.com).
Keep it Simple: Aim for something memorable, easy to spell, and brandable.
Avoid Hyphens and Numbers: They can be confusing when people try to type in your address.
Prioritize .com: While other extensions exist, .com is still the most trusted and recognized globally.
Step 3: Find a Web Host
A web host provides the server space that makes your blog visible to the world.
Reliability Matters: Look for hosts with strong uptime guarantees and responsive customer support.
Cost vs. Features: While cheap hosting is available, investing slightly more in a reputable host (like SiteGround or Bluehost) often provides better performance as your traffic grows.
Step 4: Set Up Your Platform
For blogging, the industry standard is WordPress.org (the self-hosted version, not WordPress.com).
Most web hosts offer a simple one-click installation process for WordPress.
WordPress offers unparalleled flexibility, control, and access to thousands of plugins and themes.
Step 5: Design Your Blog
Now for the fun part: making it look good.
Choose a Theme: A theme is a template that controls the visual appearance of your blog. Look for clean, mobile-responsive themes.
Branding: Customize colors, fonts, and add a logo. Ensure your design is intuitive so visitors can easily find the content they are looking for.
Step 6: Create Your First Content
Don't wait for perfection. Start writing and publishing valuable posts!
Focus on Value: Aim to solve a problem or answer a burning question your target audience has.
Write Pillar Content: Create a few comprehensive, foundational articles (like this one) that are highly useful and can attract organic search traffic.
Consistency: Establish a publishing schedule (e.g., once a week) and stick to it.
Step 7: Monetize Your Blog
Once you have consistent traffic, you can start earning money.
Advertising: Joining an ad network (once you hit traffic requirements) allows you to earn revenue based on page views.
Affiliate Marketing: Recommend products or services you genuinely use and earn a commission when someone buys through your unique link.
Selling Your Own Products/Services: This is often where the most significant revenue comes from.
Conclusion
Starting a blog is a rewarding journey that requires consistency and strategy. By following these seven steps and providing genuine value to your audience, you can transition from a casual blogger to an established authority in your niche. Now that you have the roadmap, it’s time to start writing!